The OECD AI life cycle framework includes which of the following stages?

• A. Development
• B. Deployment
• C. Governance
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

The OECD AI life cycle framework views AI as a process that moves through stages from creation to ongoing supervision. Development is the phase where the model is designed, trained, and validated, with attention to data quality and technical risk. Deployment covers putting the model into production, integrating it with systems, and establishing controls for safe operation and monitoring. Governance runs throughout the lifecycle, providing the necessary oversight, policies, accountability, risk management, and transparency to guide and review AI use over time. Because the framework encompasses creation, release, and ongoing oversight, all of these elements are considered stages in the lifecycle. So, recognizing development, deployment, and governance as parts of the lifecycle aligns with the OECD approach. Focusing on any single phase would miss the continuous, integrated nature of responsible AI management.