Which OECD principle focuses on openness and disclosure of AI system capabilities and limitations?

• A. Inclusive growth
• B. Robustness
• C. Transparency
• D. Accountability

Answer: (C)

Transparency is the OECD principle that centers on openness about what an AI system can and cannot do, how it makes decisions, what data it was trained on, and what risks or limitations exist. This openness enables users, developers, and regulators to understand when and how to rely on the system, compare it to others, and manage potential harms. Providing clear documentation like model cards and data sheets, along with explicit statements about performance limits and known biases, exemplifies this principle in practice. While robustness focuses on reliable performance under varied conditions, accountability on governance and responsibility, and inclusive growth on broad, equitable benefits, transparency directly addresses disclosure of capabilities and limitations.